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On May 25, 2000, Surgeon General David Satcher released
Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General,
the 51st Surgeon General's report issued since 1964, when
Luther Terry issued his landmark report on tobacco and health.
These reports have helped frame the science on vital health
issues in a way that have helped educate, motivate and mobilize
the public to more effectively deal with those issues.
Click here to read the report |
1. Beck J, Garcia
R, Heiss G, Vokonas PS, Offenbacher S. Periodontal disease and
cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1123-37.
2. Beck JD,
Offenbacher S, Williams R, Gibbs P, Garcia R. Periodontics: a
risk factor for coronary heart disease? Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):127-41.
3. Cohen DW,
Friedman LA, Shapiro J, Kyle GC, Franklin S. Diabetes mellitus
and periodontal disease: two-year longitudinal observations. I.
J Periodontol 1970 Dec;41(12):709-12.
4. DeStefano
F, Anda RF, Kahn HS, Williamson DF, Russell CM. Dental disease
and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. BMJ 1993 Mar;306(6879):688-91.
5. Ewald, Paul
W, Plague Time: How Stealth Infections Cause Cancers, Heart Disease,
and Other Deadly Ailments. The Free Press, 2000.
6. Genco RJ.
Periodontal disease and risk for myocardial infarction and cardiovascular
disease. Cardiovasc Rev Rep 1998;19(3):34-40.
7. Genco R,
Chadda S, Grossi S, Dunford R, Taylor G, Knowler W, Pettitt D.
Periodontal disease is a predictor of cardiovascular disease in
a Native American population. J Dent Res 1997 Mar;76(Spec No):14-519
(abstract 3158).
8. Glavind L,
Lund B, Löe H. The relationship between periodontal state and
diabetes duration, insulin dosage and retinal changes. J Periodontol
1968 Nov;39(6):341-7.
9. Grossi SG,
Genco RJ. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: a two-way
relationship. Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):51-61.
10. Harrison
R, Bowen WH. Periodontal health, dental caries, and metabolic
control in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents.
Pediatr Dent 1987 Dec;9(4):283 6.
11. Heimdahl
A, Mattson T, Dahllöf F, Lonnquist B, Ringden O. The oral cavity
as a port of entry for early infections in patients treated with
bone marrow transplantation. Oral Surg Oral Med Pathol 1989;68:711-6.
12. Herzberg
MC, Meyer MW. Effects of oral flora on platelets: possible consequences
in cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1138-42.
13. Herzberg
MC, Meyer MW. Dental plaque, platelets, and cardiovascular diseases.
Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):151-60.
14. Herzberg
MC, Brintzenhofe KL, Clawson CC. Aggregation of human platelets
and adhesion of Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun 1983 Mar;39(3):1457-69.
15. Herzberg
MC, MacFarlane GD, Liu P, Erickson PR. The platelet as an inflammatory
cell in periodontal diseases: interactions with Porphyromonas
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S, editors. Molecular pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Washington:
American Society for Microbiology; 1994. p. 247-55.
16. Joshipura
KJ, Rimm EB, Douglass CW, Trichopoulos D, Asherio A, Willett WC.
Poor oral health and coronary heart disease. J Dent Res 1996 Sep;75(9):1631-6.
17. Joshipura
KJ, Ascherio A, Rimm E, Douglass CW, Willett WC. The relation
between tooth loss and incidence of ischemic stroke. Circulation
1999;99:1121.
18. Kjellman
O, Henriksson CO, Berghagen N, Andersson B. Oral conditions in
105 subjects with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Sven Tandlak
Tidskr 1970 Feb;63(2):99-110.
19. Manouchehr-Pour
M, Bissada NF. Periodontal disease in juvenile and adult diabetic
patients: a review of the literature. J Am Dent Assoc 1983 Nov;107(5):766-70.
20. Mattila
KJ, Nieminen MS, Valtonen VV, Rasi VP, Kesaniemi YA, Syrjala SL,
Jungell PS, Isoluoma M, Hietaniemi K, Jokinen MJ. Association
between dental health and acute myocardial infarction. BMJ 1989
Mar 25;298(6676):779-81.
21. Mattila
KJ, Valtonen VV, Nieminen M, Huttunen JK. Dental infection and
the risk of new coronary events: prospective study of patients
with documented coronary artery disease. Clin Infect Dis 1995
Mar;20(3):588-92.
22. Mattila
KJ, Asikainen S, Wolf J, Jousimies-Somer H, Valtonen VV, Nieminen
M. Age, dental infections, and coronary heart disease. J Dent
Res 2000;79:756-60.
23. Miller LS,
Manwell MA, Newbold D, Reding ME, Rasheed A, Blodgett J, Kornman
KS. The relationship between reduction in periodontal inflammation
and diabetes control: a report of 9 cases. J Periodontol 1992
Oct;63(10):843-8.
24. Murrah VA.
Diabetes mellitus and associated oral manifestations: a review.
J Oral Pathol 1985 Apr;14(4):271-81.
25. Offenbacher
S, Katz V, Fertik G, Collins J, Boyd D, Maynor G, McKaig R, Beck
J. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm
low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1103-13.
26. Offenbacher
S, Jared HL, O¹Reilly PG, Wells SR, Salvi GE, Lawrence HP, Socransky
SS, Beck JD. Potential pathogenic mechanisms of periodontitis
associated pregnancy complications. Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):233-50.
27. Oliver RC,
Tervonen T. Periodontitis and tooth loss: comparing diabetics
with the general population. J Am Dent Assoc 1993 Dec;124(12):71-6.
28. Oliver RC,
Tervonen T. Diabetes
29. Pinson M,
Hoffman WH, Garnick JJ, Litaker MS. Periodontal disease and type
1 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. J Clin Periodontol
1995 Feb;22(2):118-23.
30. Ringelberg
ML, Dixon DO, Francis AO, Plummer RW. Comparison of gingival health
and gingival crevicular fluid flow in children with and without
diabetes. J Dent Res 1977 Feb;56(2):108-11.
31. Riviere
GR, Weisz KS, Adams DF, Thomas DD. Pathogen-related oral spirochetes
from dental plaque are invasive. Infect Immun 1991 Oct;59(10):3377-80.
32. Rylander
H, Ramberg P, Blohme G, Lindhe J. Prevalence of periodontal disease
in young diabetics. J Clin Periodontol 1987 Jan;14(1):38-43.
33. Scannapieco
FA. Position paper of the American Academy of Periodontology:
periodontal disease as a potential risk factor for systemic diseases.
J Periodontol 1998 Jul;69(7):841-50.
34. Scannapieco
FA. Role of oral bacteria in respiratory infection. J Peridontol
1999;70:793-802.
35. Scannapieco
FA, Mylotte JM. Relationships between periodontal disease and
bacterial pneumonia. J Periodontol 1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1114-22.
36. Scannapieco
FA, Papandonatos GD, Dunford RG. Associations between oral conditions
and respiratory disease in a national sample survey population.
Ann Periodontol 1998 Jul;3(1):251-6.
37. Schmidt
MI, Duncan BB, Sharrett AR, Lindberg G, Savage PJ, Offenbacher
S, Azambuja MI, Tracy RP, Heiss G. Markers of inflammation and
prediction of diabetes mellitus in adults (Atherosclerosis Risk
in Communities study): a cohort study. Lancet 1999 May 15;353:1649-52.
38. Semenciw
R, Morrison H, Mao Y, Johansen H, Davies JW, Wigle D. Major risk
factors for cardiovascular disease mortality in adults: results
from the Nutrition Canada Survey. Int J Epidemiol 1988;17:317-24.
39. Shlossman
M, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
and periodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc 1990 Oct;121(4):532-6.
40. Smith GT,
Greenbaum CJ, Johnson BD, Persson GR. Short-term responses to
periodontal therapy in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. J
Periodontol 1996 Aug;67(8):794-802.
41. Sznajder
N, Carraro JJ, Rugna S, Sereday M. Periodontal findings in diabetic
and nondiabetic patients. J Periodontol 1978 Sep;49(9):445-8.
42. Szpunar
SM, Ismail AI, Eklund SA. Diabetes and periodontal disease: analyses
of NHANES I and HHANES. J Dent Res 1989;68(SI):164-438 (abstract
1605).
43. Taji, SS,
Rogers, AH. The microbial contamination of toothbrushes. A pilot
study. Australian Dental Journal 1998;43(2): 128-30.
44. Taylor GW,
Burt BA, Becker MP, Genco RJ, Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettitt
DJ. Severe periodontitis and risk for poor glycemic control in
patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Periodontol
1996 Oct;67(10 Suppl):1085-93.
45. Tervonen
T, Karjalainen K. Periodontal disease related to diabetic status.
A pilot study of the response to periodontal therapy in type 1
diabetes. J Clin Periodontol 1997 Jul;24(7):505-10.
46. Tervonen
T, Knuuttila M. Relation of diabetes control to periodontal pocketing
and alveolar bone level. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986 Apr;61(4):346-9.
47. Thorstensson
H, Hugoson A. Periodontal disease experience in adult long-duration
insulin-dependent diabetics. J Clin Periodontol 1993 May;20(5):352-8.
48. Verran,
J, Leahy-Gilmartin, AA. Investigations into the microbial contamination
of toothbrushes. Microbios 1996;85(345):231-8.
49. Westfelt
E, Rylander H, Blohme G, Jonasson P, Lindhe J. The effect of periodontal
therapy in diabetics. Results after 5 years. J Clin Periodontol
1996 Feb;23(2):92-100.
50. Wilton JM,
Griffiths GS, Curtis MA, Maiden MFJ, Gillet IR, Wilson DT, Sterne
JA, Johnson NW. Detection of high-risk groups and individuals
for periodontal diseases. Systemic predisposition and markers
of general health. J Clin Periodontol 1988 Jul;15(6):339-46.
51. Wolf J.
Dental and periodontal conditions in diabetes mellitus. A clinical
and
radiographic study. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1977;73 (4-6 Suppl):1-56.
52. Wu T, Trevisan
M, Genco RJ, Dorn JP, Falkner KL, Sempos CT. Periodontal disease
and risk of cerebrovascular disease: a prospective study of a
representative sample of U.S. adults. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:(11)290,
Suppl S Jun 1.
53. Wu TJ, Trevisan
M, Genco RJ, Dorn JP, Falkner KL, Sempos CT. Examination of the
relation between periodontal health status and cardiovascular
risk factors: serum total and high density lipoprotein, cholesterol,
C-reactive protein, and plasma fibrinogen. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:273-82.

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